Research and Findings

The following empirical research examines business analysis centers of excellence (BACoEs): how they are structured, why they succeed, and why they fail. This research addresses questions that consulting literature and methodology frameworks rarely examine with empirical rigor. Findings inform the frameworks in Business of Analysis: How to Build, Launch, and Sustain a High-Performance Business Analysis Capability and extend them with evidence drawn from organizational practice.

Research Foundation

This research program comprises five studies drawing on mixed-methods designs. All five studies employed case-based designs drawing on in-depth interviews, document analysis, and direct observation. Three studies employed longitudinal case designs ranging from 24 to 48 months, tracking cases at multiple points to observe developmental progression. Two studies employed extended observational case designs over 24 months, tracking cases chronologically to understand repositioning mechanisms and failure patterns. Three studies included survey components totaling 381 BACoE and business analysis function leaders, with one study additionally incorporating content analysis of 325 job postings. Organizational contexts span financial services, healthcare, technology, manufacturing, retail, insurance, and other sectors.

Studies employed quantitative methods including cluster analysis, hierarchical multiple regression, logistic regression, configurational analysis, and fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis alongside qualitative methods including content analysis, pattern matching, process tracing, and the Gioia methodology. Findings consistently demonstrate that political factors outweigh technical capability in determining BACoE outcomes. This is a pattern that emerges independently across every study in this series.

Research Papers

From Cost Center to Strategic Asset: Repositioning the Business Analysis Function in Digital-Era Enterprises

From Cost Center to Strategic Asset Research Paper Cover
Written: August 3, 2023
Posted: April 20, 2026

Only 19% of BA functions achieve strategic positioning despite possessing the analytical capabilities digital transformation demands. This study identifies the four mechanisms that enable repositioning and why capability maturity models alone fail to predict strategic positioning.

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The Centralization Paradox: Centralized Expertise and Decentralized Chaos in Business Analysis Centers of Excellence

The Centralization Paradox Research Paper Cover
Written: January 17, 2024
Posted: April 30, 2026

BACoEs designed to standardize practices routinely produce the opposite (fragmentation, shadow capabilities, and dissolution). This study documents three distinct failure patterns and quantifies their organizational cost.

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Related Resources

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